Cities in Egypt to add to Your Travel Itinerary

Are you looking for the best cities in Egypt to visit? This ancient land is home to some of the world’s most fascinating historical sites, stunning natural wonders, and vibrant cities. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient temples, soaking up the local culture, or simply relaxing on the beach, there’s something for everyone in Egypt. We have included the best attractions to help you explore the ancient cities in Egypt.

Ancient Cities in Egypt

1. Cairo

Cairo is the capital of Egypt and one of the largest cities in Africa. It is a bustling metropolis that blends ancient history with modernity, offering visitors a unique experience. Here are some of the best things to do and see in Cairo:

Pyramids of Giza

The Pyramids of Giza are one of the most famous landmarks in the world and a must-see attraction when visiting Cairo. These ancient structures were built by King Khufu around 2550 BCE. You can explore the pyramids yourself or hire a guide to learn more about their history.  

Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum is home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including mummies, sarcophagi, and the famous treasures of Tutankhamun. The museum is a wonderful place to learn about the history and culture of Egypt.

Khan el-Khalili

Khan el-Khalili is a bustling market in the heart of Cairo that has been around since the 14th century. It is the best place to shop for souvenirs, spices, and traditional Egyptian handicrafts.

Citadel of Salah El Din

The Citadel of Salah El Din is a medieval fortress that was built in the 12th century. It is home to several museums and mosques, including the famous Mohamed Ali Mosque. The citadel offers stunning views of Cairo. Address: 27H6+G27, Privet Entrance Bel Kalaa, Al Abageyah, El Khalifa, Cairo Governorate 4252360, Egypt.

Nile River Cruise

A Nile River cruise is a fantastic way to see Cairo from a unique perspective. You can take a traditional Felucca boat or a more modern cruise ship and enjoy stunning views of the city and the Nile River.

Cairo Tower

Cairo Tower is a modern landmark in the city that offers stunning views of Cairo from its observation deck. It is a wonderful place to get a bird’s-eye view of the city and to take some great photos.

2. Alexandria

As the second-largest city in Egypt, Alexandria has a rich history dating back to the time of Alexander the Great. Known as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” Alexandria is a city that has something to offer everyone. Here are a few reasons why you should add Alexandria to your list of cities to visit in Egypt.  

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is one of Egypt’s most important contemporary landmarks and the cultural heart of the city. This modern re-imagining of Alexandria’s ancient Great Library is a must-visit place for any history buff. The library houses several museums that highlight the rich history and culture of Alexandria and Egypt. The Antiquities Museum, Manuscript Museum, and Sadat Museum are some of the popular museums housed in the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Address: Al Azaritah WA Ash Shatebi, Bab Sharqi, Alexandria Governorate 21526, Egypt Website: https://www.bibalex.org/ar/

Citadel of Qaitbay

The Citadel of Qaitbay is a 15th-century fortress built on the site of the ancient Pharos Lighthouse. The fortress was built by Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qaitbay to protect Alexandria from invaders. Today, the Citadel is a popular tourist attraction that provides a glimpse into the city’s rich history. Address: As Sayalah Sharq, Qesm Al Gomrok, Alexandria Governorate 5321431, Egypt

Roman Amphitheater

The Roman Amphitheater in Alexandria is one of the largest ancient amphitheaters in Egypt. Built during the Roman period, the amphitheater was used for gladiatorial contests and other public events. Today, the amphitheater is a popular tourist attraction that provides a glimpse into the city’s rich history. Address: Kom Ad Dakah Gharb, Al Attarin, Alexandria Governorate 21517, Egypt

Kom el Shoqafa Catacombs

The Kom el Shoqafa Catacombs are a series of underground tombs that were discovered in 1900. The tombs date back to the 2nd century AD and were used for the burial of wealthy Alexandrians. The catacombs are a unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles and provide a glimpse into the city’s multicultural past.

Montazah Palace and Gardens

The Montazah Palace and Gardens are a beautiful complex located on the eastern edge of Alexandria. The palace was built in the early 20th century as a summer residence for the Egyptian royal family. Today, the palace and gardens are open to the public and provide a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. Address: Montaza Palace, El-Gaish Rd, Al Mandarah Bahri, Montaza 2, Alexandria Governorate 5527001, Egypt

3. Luxor

Luxor is one of the most visited cities in Egypt and is considered the world’s largest open-air museum. It is a city filled with ancient monuments, temples, and tombs that tell the story of ancient Egypt. Here are some of the best things to do in Luxor:  

Top Attractions in Luxor 

Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Luxor. It is a burial ground for pharaohs and their consorts, and it is home to more than 60 tombs. The most famous tomb is that of Tutankhamun, which was discovered in 1922 by Howards Carter. The Valley of the Kings address: Luxor, Luxor Governorate 1340420, Egypt

Karnak Temple Complex

The Karnak Temple Complex is a vast open-air museum and the largest ancient religious site in the world. It was built over a period of 2000 years and is dedicated to the worship of the god Amun. The complex includes several temples, chapels, and other buildings. Address: Karnak, Luxor, Luxor Governorate, Egypt

Luxor Temple

The Luxor Temple is another popular tourist attraction in Luxor. It was built in the 14th century BC and is dedicated to the god Amun. The temple is known for its massive statues, including a 16-meter-tall statue of Ramses II.

Temple of Hatshepsut

The Temple of Hatshepsut is one of the most impressive temples in Luxor. It was built in the 15th century BC and is dedicated to the female pharaoh Hatshepsut. The temple is known for its stunning architecture, including its terraced design and its use of natural rock formations.

Luxor Museum

The Luxor Museum is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in ancient Egyptian history. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, including statues, jewelry, and other items that were discovered in Luxor and the surrounding area.

Tombs of the Nobles

The Tombs of the Nobles are a series of tombs located on the west bank of the Nile River. They were built for high-ranking officials and their families and offer a glimpse into the lives of the wealthy and powerful in ancient Egypt.

Colossi of Memnon

The Colossi of Memnon are two massive stone statues that stand on the west bank of the Nile River. They were built in the 14th century BC and are believed to represent the pharaoh Amenhotep III. The statues are a popular tourist attraction and are particularly impressive at sunrise and sunset.

4. Aswan

Aswan is a city located in the south of Egypt, famous for its stunning landscapes, ancient temples, and bustling markets. It is one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations, attracting millions of visitors every year.

Top Attractions in Aswan

Aswan boasts a wide range of attractions, including the following:

• Philae Temple Egypt: An ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Isis, located on an island in the Nile River.
• Elephantine Island: A picturesque island dotted with palm trees and colorful mud-brick houses, offering stunning views of the Nile.
• Aswan High Dam: A massive dam built across the Nile River, which provides electricity and irrigation to the surrounding areas.
• Nubian Museum: A museum about the history and culture of the Nubian people, one of the oldest civilizations in Africa.

Aswan is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Egypt. With its stunning scenery, rich history, and vibrant culture, it is sure to leave an impression on you.

5. Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Egypt. Located on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, this city is known for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and world-class diving and snorkeling opportunities.

Things to do in Sharm El Sheikh

There is no shortage of things to do in Sharm El Sheikh. Here are a few suggestions:

• Visit Ras Mohammed National Park: This park is home to some of the best diving and snorkeling spots in the world. With its stunning coral reefs and diverse marine life, it’s a must-visit for anyone interested in underwater exploration.
• Relax on the Beach: Sharm El Sheikh is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Egypt. Whether you prefer a lively, bustling beach or a quiet, secluded one, there’s a beach here that’s perfect for you.
• Go Shopping: Sharm El Sheikh has a variety of shopping options, from traditional markets to modern malls. You can find everything from souvenirs to high-end fashion here.
• Take a Desert Safari: If you’re looking for a little adventure, consider taking a desert safari. You can ride camels, go sandboarding, and even spend the night in a Bedouin camp.

6. Hurghada

If you’re looking for a beach holiday in Egypt, Hurghada is the perfect destination for you. Located on the coast of the Red Sea, Hurghada is one of Egypt’s main tourist attractions with plenty of opportunities for water sports such as diving, snorkeling, windsurfing, and kite surfing. The city has a long stretch of coastline with many resorts, hotels, and restaurants. You can enjoy the sun, sand, and sea at the beautiful beaches of Hurghada. The best patches of sand have all been claimed by the shoreside resorts that stretch along the coast, both north and south of town. Even if you’re not staying in one of the hotels, all the resorts offer day access to non-guests. Hurghada is also a beautiful place to explore the underwater world. The Red Sea is known for its coral reefs and diverse marine life. You can take a diving or snorkeling trip to explore the reefs and see colorful fish, sea turtles, and even dolphins. Many diving centers and tour operators offer trips to different dive sites around Hurghada. Apart from water sports, Hurghada also has some cultural attractions. You can visit the Hurghada Grand Aquarium to see a variety of marine life and learn about the Red Sea ecosystem. You can also visit the Mosque El Mina Masjid, a beautiful mosque with intricate designs and architecture. Overall, Hurghada is a wonderful place to relax, have fun, and explore the underwater world. With its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and diverse marine life, Hurghada is worth a visit.

7. Dahab

Dahab is a laid-back beach town located on the southeast coast of the Sinai Peninsula. Known for its stunning beaches, clear waters, and world-class diving and snorkeling opportunities, it is a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Things to Do

One of the most popular activities in Dahab is scuba diving. With more than 40 dive centers to choose from, you can explore the stunning underwater world of the Red Sea. Beginners can take diving courses, while experienced divers can explore the famous Blue Hole or the Canyon. If you prefer to stay above the water, you can go snorkeling and enjoy the colorful marine life. Or you can try kiteboarding, windsurfing, or paddleboarding. You can also take a camel ride or a quad bike tour to explore the desert.

Attractions

Dahab has several attractions that are worth visiting. The Blue Hole is a famous diving spot that attracts divers from all over the world. The Lighthouse is a popular spot for watching the sunset, while the Bedouin village of Asalah offers a glimpse into the local culture. You can also visit the St. Catherine Monastery, which is located about an hour’s drive from Dahab. It is one of the oldest working monasteries in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

8. Siwa Oasis

If you’re looking for a unique and off-the-beaten-path destination in Egypt, Siwa Oasis is worth a visit. Located in the western desert near the Libyan border, Siwa is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and distinct culture. One of the main attractions in Siwa is the Temple of the Oracle of Amun, which dates to the 6th century BC. This ancient temple was a place of pilgrimage for people seeking guidance and advice from the oracle, and it is believed to have been visited by Alexander the Great. Another must-see in Siwa is the Shali Fortress, a ruined citadel that was once the center of the city. Although much of the fortress has crumbled over time, it still offers a fascinating glimpse into Siwa’s past. In addition to its historical sites, Siwa is also known for its natural beauty. The oasis is surrounded by stunning sand dunes, and there are several hot springs and pools where you can relax and soak in the mineral-rich waters. Cleopatra’s Pool, also known as the Spring of Juba, is a popular spot for swimming and relaxing. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can also take a safari into the Great Sand Sea, a vast expanse of sand dunes that stretches for hundreds of miles. This is a wonderful way to experience the desert landscape and see some of the unique wildlife that calls Siwa home.

9. Port Said

If you’re looking for a city with a rich history and a vibrant culture, Port Said is worth a visit. Located on the Mediterranean coast, this city has a lot to offer to tourists.

Attractions in Port Said

One of the most popular attractions in Port Said is the Suez Canal House, which provides visitors with an excellent opportunity to learn about the history of the canal. The Military Museum is another must-visit attraction. If you’re interested in art, you should check out the El Nasr Museum for Modern Art.

Tours

Port Said offers a variety of tours to visitors, including bus tours, private sightseeing tours, and walking tours. You can also take water tours to explore the city from a unique perspective. Emo Tours Egypt is a reputable tour company that offers a range of tours in Port Said.

Food

Port Said is known for its delicious seafood, so make sure to try some while you’re there. You can find many seafood restaurants in the city, such as the popular El Manara Seafood Restaurant. There are also many other restaurants serving a variety of cuisines.

10. Marsa Matruh

Last on our cities in Egypt guide is Marsa Matruh. Located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, Marsa Matruh is a popular summer destination for both locals and tourists. The city boasts stunning beaches with clear blue waters, making it an ideal spot for swimming and sunbathing. One of the most famous beaches in Marsa Matruh is Almaza Bay, which features a long stretch of white sand and various water activities such as snorkeling and jet skiing. Another notable beach is Marsa Matruh, which is known for its calm and shallow waters, perfect for families with children. Marsa Matruh also has historical and cultural attractions. One of these is Cleopatra’s Bath, a natural pool believed to have been used by the famous queen for bathing. The pool is surrounded by stunning rock formations and offers a picturesque view of the Mediterranean Sea.

Cities in Egypt: Final Word

Egypt is a country that has much to offer travelers, from ancient ruins to bustling cities. When planning your trip, be sure to consider visiting some of these top cities in Egypt. With so much to see and do, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience. Set feature image: Tammy Cuff/Pixabay